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Cross-border gas / project execution

The easy project was the one that stopped.

Trinidad needs the gas to feed Atlantic LNG, sustain its petrochemical industry, and use infrastructure that has operated below capacity for years.

Aphrodite looked like a relatively easy play. It was another domestic Shell project, just off the coast of Trinidad. Estimates put its contribution at around 100 million cubic feet per day, and the final investment decision had already been made. Shell even had the rig reserved to start drilling.

But this week that project fell through.

In the end, Shell couldn't reach an agreement with Trinidad's state-owned NGC on the commercial terms to sell the gas. After the decision was taken, Shell released the rig and shut the project down. The gas is still there, under the sea. The need is still there. The infrastructure that could consume it is still there, running at half capacity. What never closed was the commercial architecture.

The more complicated projects are moving

Meanwhile, a few kilometers away on the Venezuelan side, far more complex projects are starting to move. Shell secured rights to the first phase of Loran. BP just took over as operator of the second phase alongside XRG from Abu Dhabi and UCC from Qatar. They locked in rights to four trillion cubic feet. The field connects geologically with Manatee on the Trinidadian side and could feed that infrastructure for years.

Something here doesn't fit easily into the narratives we usually hear in traditional media.

Aphrodite sits on Trinidad's side. It doesn't require crossing an international border. It doesn't carry the history of sanctions, political shifts, contractual disputes, and institutional decay that Venezuela has endured. Loran does. And yet the project that looked simpler is the one that just stopped, while companies from the UK, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar position themselves in the neighboring, more complicated one.

None of this means conditions in Venezuela improved overnight. It doesn't mean Loran will start producing gas anytime soon, or that the project is already fully locked in. It points to something more uncomfortable: Venezuela's risk may still be high, while the cost of continuing to wait for its recovery keeps rising.

“Later” is not a neutral category

For years, looking at Venezuelan offshore gas led to the same conclusion: large reserves, good location, but too much risk. Better leave the project for “later.” But that “later” is not a neutral category.

While Venezuela was scaring opportunities away, Trinidad was losing domestic production. Atlantic LNG ran short of feedgas and eventually retired its first liquefaction train. At the same time the global market shifted. The United States now produces unprecedented volumes of gas, yet it also exports more LNG. It consumes more electricity and is preparing for a new wave of industrial and digital demand. Interruptions from Qatar and the risk around the Strait of Hormuz reminded everyone that having large reserves is not the same as having available supply.

Venezuelan gas did not suddenly appear in 2026. What really changed was the entire global situation around it.

Trinidad needs those gas molecules. Atlantic LNG is already built. Shell and BP already control a large part of that infrastructure. Washington is opening the legal space for the projects to move forward. Capital from the Emirates and Qatar is willing to share even quotas. Firm energy is acquiring more political, industrial, and strategic value every day.

All of that context places Venezuela in a better position, at least circumstantially.

A warning, not a victory lap

What happened with Aphrodite also carries a warning for anyone tempted to turn this into a “Venezuela is back” story. Shell just showed it is willing to stop a project in the region over terms that are not convincing. Anyone looking to invest in Venezuela will not accept any conditions simply because the country holds large reserves.

The Loran project needs something far more complicated. It needs Washington, Caracas, Trinidad, NGC, Shell, BP, XRG, UCC, and a long chain of banks, suppliers, and contractors to find an imperfect space where their interests can align over the long term. No one has to fully trust anyone else. But every piece has to fit for the engine to finally start.

That engine may knock and sputter at first. It may run unevenly and benefit those who control the most valuable nodes first. But you have to start somewhere.

The opportunity is not that the country has stopped being seen as high-risk. It is that, inside the global energy system of 2026, waiting for the perfect moment can become a much greater risk.

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